PUBLISHED PAPERS #2.07
| Asad Rustamov, Vusal Rahimli The Role of Networks in the Digitalization of Transit Flows |
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| Abstract. Digital technologies are breathing new life into modern global transit and logistics systems. The article shows that 5G, edge computing and blockchain technologies play a key role in the digitalization of transit flows. 5G networks provide high speed and very low latency, enabling a wide range of IoT devices. Edge computing, on the other hand, allows for fast, on-site processing of data, reducing time loss compared to traditional cloud-based systems. The application of these approaches minimizes time losses in transit processes and ensures real-time decision-making. The article demonstrates the effectiveness and security of automated systems by giving examples from pilot projects implemented in ports such as Algeciras and Barcelona. At the same time, storing data in a single, immutable ledger through blockchain technology ensures synchronous and transparent sharing of information. As a result of this integration, the efficiency of logistics operations increases, bureaucratic barriers are reduced, and global transit systems become more reliable, operational and competitive. In addition, the applied technologies ensure the accuracy, security and timely delivery of data, which enables agile decision-making and efficient operations in the logistics sector. Thanks to these integrated systems, transit flows are optimized, trade processes are accelerated and competitive advantage is ensured. |
| Keywords: digital transport-logistics, electronic freight documents, digital integration, digitalization of transit flows, international trading platforms |
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